Business
BSE Drops a Bonus Bomb: What Investors Need to Know

In a move that sent its stock soaring 12%, Asia’s oldest stock exchange Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) announced a 1:1 bonus share issue – its first since going public in 2017. This means eligible investors will get one free share for every share held, creating an instant 50% paper gain. Here’s your complete guide to this market-moving development.
Key Details at a Glance
- Announcement Date: March 30, 2025—board gave the green light (post 2).
- Bonus Ratio: 2:1—double your shares, no charge.
- Record Date: TBD—BSE says “coming soon” (post 1).
- Issue Size: Roughly 9 crore new shares, ₹2 face value (post 3 tweak).
- Ex-Bonus Date: One day before record date—watch for it.
Who Qualifies for Free Shares?
✅ Eligible Investors
- Anyone holding BSE stock before the closing bell on the ex-bonus date.
- Demat account holders—physical shares need converting a few days prior.
- All in: retail, big shots, even promoters get the perk.
❌ Who Misses Out?
- Buyers jumping in on or after the record date—too late.
- Trades not settled by then—T+1 means plan ahead.
Why BSE Pulled This Now
3 Strategic Reasons
- Big Wins: BSE’s market cap hit ₹5 lakh crore this year—derivatives are buzzing too, up 50% from last year (web ID 8 vibe).
- Liquidity Boost: Float jumps from 4.5 crore to 13.5 crore shares—easier trading, maybe a nod from MSCI SmallCap (web ID 10).
- Fan Love: Stock’s soared 400% since its IPO—loyal holders get a high-five (post 4).
What Investors Should Do Next
🟢 Holders Before Record Date
- Sit tight—bonus shares hit your Demat by mid-April, no fuss.
- Tax heads-up: No bill now, just when you sell later.
🟡 Thinking of Buying?
- Deadline’s the ex-bonus close—grab shares before the cutoff.
- Price will likely halve post-bonus—₹5,479 now, expect ~₹1,800 after (web ID 8).
🔴 Ready to Sell?
- Hold off ‘til after the record date—cash out with triple the shares.
Historical Context: BSE’s Bonus Track Record
- Pre-IPO Days: Dropped a 2:1 bonus in 2010—private era flex.
- 2022: Another 2:1—last taste before this (web ID 9).
- 2025: First since March 2022—public market rarity.
Sector Trend
- NSE’s mum, but whispers say they’re eyeing a bonus too (web ID 12 vibe).
- MCX did a 1:1 in 2022—exchanges are in a generous mood.
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